💎 Fazoviy tuzilishi
Koordinatsion son va gibridlanish asosida • 5.5-jadval • 16 ta geometrik shakl + CPK + Sendvich
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✅16 ta geometrik shakl
✅CPK xalqaro ranglar standarti
✅Gibridlanish va valent burchaklar
✅Har bir shakl uchun misollar
✅KS=2 dan KS=12 gacha
✅Sendvich birikmalar
🎨3D
CPK ranglar jadvali
Atomlarning xalqaro standart ranglari
Asosiy📏3D
Chiziqli
KS=2 • sp gibridlanish • 180°
KS=2📐3D
Uchburchak
KS=3 • sp² gibridlanish • 120°
KS=3🔺3D
Tetraedrik
KS=4 • sp³ gibridlanish • 109.5°
KS=4◻️3D
Tekis kvadrat
KS=4 • sp²d gibridlanish • 90°
KS=4🔷3D
Trigonal bipiramida
KS=5 • sp³d gibridlanish • 90°/120°
KS=5🏛️3D
Kvadrat piramida
KS=5 • sp³d gibridlanish • ~90°
KS=5💎3D
Oktaedrik
KS=6 • sp³d² gibridlanish • 90°
KS=6🔶3D
Trigonal prizma
KS=6 • sd⁵ gibridlanish
KS=6⬠3D
Pentagonal bipiramida
KS=7 • sp³d³ gibridlanish
KS=7🏠3D
Monoyopiq trigonal prizma
KS=7 • sp³d³ gibridlanish
KS=7🧊3D
Kubsimon
KS=8 • sp³d³f gibridlanish
KS=8⬡3D
Dodekaedrik
KS=8 • sp³d⁴ gibridlanish
KS=8🟦3D
Kvadrat antiprizma
KS=8 • sp³d⁴ gibridlanish
KS=8📐3D
Uch yoqli trigonal prizma
KS=9 • sp³d⁵ gibridlanish
KS=9🔷3D
Ikki yoqli kvadrat antiprizma
KS=10
KS=10🟡3D
Ikosaedrik
KS=12 • 20 ta uchburchak yuz
KS=12🥪3D
Sendvich (Ferrosen)
KS=10 • [Fe(C₅H₅)₂] • Metallosen
KS=10📚 Manba: A.M. Nasimov, X.Sh. Tashpulatov — Noorganik kimyoning tanlangan boblari (5.3, 5.5-bo'limlar)